Joint and Combined Military Operations

Joint and combined operations are the wave of theDoD methods. This means producing manuals that
future. So, what are they?define words, as each service understands them and
In milspeak, joint refers to having members from morelessons on inter-service operations.
than one service: Army and Marines, Soldiers andIn practice, practice works best. When Soldiers,
Sailors or some other combination. Combined speaksAirmen, Sailors and Marines work together they learn
of having members from more than one nation, suchhow each other service behaves and how they
as US and Canadian soldiers. Joint and Combined areexpect things to be done. This can be as simple as
both possible at once and are quite common ingathering up bodies to pick up trash on the road to as
contingency operations around the world, fromcomplex as how each service goes about getting their
anti-terror missions to disaster relief efforts.junior enlisted men promoted.
Naturally, this is a complicating factor. There is an oldAs is typical, it often falls to the senior NCO's to handle
military joke. Each service is tasked with securing athe messy details. Senior NCOs gather together to
building. The Army locks the doors at night. The Navyidentify and solve issues. They will then pass this result
sweeps, mops, buffs the floors and empties thedown their respective chains of command so
wastebaskets. The Air Force buys the building, the landeveryone will know what to do.
and all associated rights. The Marines dig in fightingThe issue is far more complex when other nations are
positions, set up weapons with interlocking fields of fireinvolved. Issues start big and only grow. It can be
and begins construction of obstacles. There is moresomething taken for granted like the ability of radios to
than a touch of truth to this. Each service has theirtransmit on the same frequencies or the availability of
own way of doing things and when they findsufficient translators. The problems of multiple
themselves working together, each serviceman thrusttranslations, where military technical jargon is translated
into this situation has lessons to learn about what doesinto one language, so one interpreter can talk to the
and doesn't make sense.other, who then translates into a third language for the
Some is obvious. Soldiers will tend to call any sergeant,other military force can only be imagined to those who
whether a staff sergeant, master sergeant or somehaven't experienced it. Again, the only real solution is
other type, "Sergeant." Marines refuse to do this andexposure and training. Determining something as simple
will always use the full title. Marines who have neveras when to salute someone whose rank you can't
encountered this before have been known to getidentify can be quite a challenge in a multinational
annoyed at this lack of respect.operation, but on the other hand, occasionally you can
There are attempts to solve this issue using traditionalget access to an Italian dining facility.