Nigeria records drop in polio cases, says WHO report

NIGERIA no longer enjoys the reputation of being thevaccinations during campaigns, the growing rate of
country with the highest number of polio cases in thethose not vaccinated with other routine antigens may
world. India, going by a new survey, is currentlyfrustrate the successes so far achieved towards
occupying that position while 95 per cent of world'seradicating polio from Nigeria.
progress in polio fight recorded between 2008/2009A breakdown of the 383 polio cases reported in
was attributed to Nigeria's success.states showed that Kano had the highest number of
The details emerged from the World Healthcases with 102, followed by Bauchi, 43; Katsina, 36; and
Organisation (WHO) Advisory Committee on PolioBorno 20. Kaduna, Sokoto, Kebbi and Jigawa all have
Eradication (ACPE) after its meeting last week in16 cases each; while Yobe, Niger and Zamfara have
Geneva, Switzerland, The Guardian was told15 cases each. Ogun has 14 cases, Nassarawa and
yesterday by the country's representative to theGombe nine each; Benue and Delta have seven each;
meeting and Executive Director, National PrimaryKogi and Plateau five each while Bayelsa and Lagos
Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr.have four each. Kwara, Ebonyi and Oyo all have two
Muhammad Ali Pate.each and Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Adamawa,
Nigeria, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan are the onlyEdo and Abia all have one case each.
four countries in the world where polio is endemic andPate told The Guardian: "We have had another very
have never stopped transmission of the wild poliovirus.successful round of Immunisation Plus Days (IPDs).
By August 7, 2009, Nigeria had reported more polioThe Kano Emir played a major role with his symbolic
cases than India. During the year 2009 (till July 31), Indiaflag-off and by vaccinating his grandson in the palace
had reported 163 polio cases compared to 349 polioon November 23. He expressed total support for the
cases in Nigeria. In 2008, India reported 559 polio casespolio fight until our country is free of the virus."
while Nigeria reported 789.Pate put the total number of children immunised so far
Pate said: "You will recall recent WHO Advisoryat 27,840,131 but warned that the figure could be higher
Committee on Polio Eradication (ACPE) meeting inbecause more data are still being awaited from the
Geneva last week where Nigeria is no longer leadingstates.
the world in number of polio cases. India has had moreA breakdown showed that 768,242 children had been
cases in 2009 than Nigeria, while last year, we hadimmunised so far in Abia; 758,528 in Ebonyi; 149,611 in
more than twice India's cases. Ninety-five per cent ofBayelsa; 741,233 in Delta; 740,358 in Ogun; 275,997 in
world's progress in polio fight between 2008/2009 isOyo; 568,348 in Adamawa; 1,422,717 in Bauchi; 519,754
attributable to Nigeria's success."in Borno; 817,233 in Gombe; 1,339,720 in Taraba, and
Also, the latest figures from the CountDown to Polio1,850,275 in Yobe.
Eradication in Nigeria released after the last round ofOthers include 665,021 children immunised in FCT
Supplementary Immunisation Plus Days (SIPDs) 2009Abuja; 811,649 in Benue; 1,333,794 in Kogi; 664,904 in
held between November 21 and 24, 2009, indicate thatKwara; 1,189,760 in Nasarawa; 750,129 in Plateau;
the country has recorded a 50.7 per cent reduction in968,865 in Jigawa; 3,054,494 in Kaduna; 4,763,131 in
number of polio cases in one year while 27,840,131Kano; 1,795,321 in Katsina, and 539,904 children were
children were immunised during the SIPDs.immunised in Zamfara State.
According to the group, as at August 2009, over 1.2The Global Immunisation Vision and Strategy targets
million Nigerian children less than one year of age werecountries to fewer than 90 per cent coverage at
not fully vaccinated against various childhood diseases.national level and at least 80 per cent coverage in all
CountDown to polio eradication is a monthly publicationLGAs or districts. The global accepted indicator to
by the Expert Review Committee on polio eradicationmeasure percentage coverage is the third dose of
(ERC) set up by the NPHCDA and its partners like theDPT (DPT3). DPT is the vaccine for diphtheria (a highly
WHO, United Nation Children Education Fund (UNICEF),contagious and potentially life-threatening bacterial
World Bank, Rotary International, Bill and Melinda Gatesdisease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria).
Foundation and others in the polio fight.Analysis at the state level in August showed that only
The 2009 polio statistics released by CountDownAkwa-Ibom State and FCT have 80 per cent of all
showed that 383 children were paralysed by polio ineligible children vaccinated with DPT3 in 80 per cent of
198 Local Government Areas (LGAs) from 27 statestheir LGAs.
as at November 6, 2009, compared to 777 cases inAccording to CountDown, the North-West zone, which
238 LGAs in 25 states over the same period in 2008.is the most prevalent for polio in Nigeria, had over
CountDown showed that although there is evidence350,000 children not fully vaccinated with DPT3 and
that many children are being reached with polioranked the lowest among the zones.