The Double-Edged Sword of "Healthy Fast Food"

What's on the menu at the big fast food chains lately?healthier choices in the sense that they can help to
Oddly enough, the answer is... "health food!" Even morereduce total daily caloric intake, which can facilitate
incongruous, many are marketing their food for weightweight loss. If you lose weight, that can improve your
loss. Healthy weight loss food at Taco Bell andhealth. But what if your definition of healthy food is
McDonalds? Is this a noble move to be applauded, is itdependent on nutrition, nutrient density and absence of
a big corporate money grab, or is it a double edgedartificial ingredients?
sword?Let's take a look at that very low calorie chicken wrap.
Almost everyone remembers the Jared weight lossDo you really think it's healthier just because it's got 1/3
campaign for Subway. Jared Fogle was the guy whothe calories of a bacon cheeseburger?
lost 245 pounds while eating at Subway regularly. HeHere's the ingredients straight from McDonald's
simply picked the lower calorie items on the menu.website:
Seeing an opportunity, the local store owner pitchedMcDonald's Grilled Chicken Breast Filet (wrap): Chicken
Subway corporate with an idea. Before long, Jaredbreast filets with rib meat, water, seasoning (salt, sugar,
was the company spokesperson in their nationwidefood starch-modified, maltodextrin, spices, dextrose,
advertising campaigns which became known as, Theautolyzed yeast extract, hydrolyzed [corn gluten, soy,
Subway Diet.wheat gluten] proteins, garlic powder, paprika, chicken
Subway sales doubled to 8.2 billion. How much thefat, chicken broth, natural flavors (plant and animal
increase came from the weight loss ads is unknown,source), caramel color, polysorbate 80, xanthan gum,
but there's little doubt that using weight loss as aonion powder, extractives of paprika), modified potato
marketing platform was a boon for the sandwichstarch, and sodium phosphates. CONTAINS: SOY
maker. Other fast food chains picked up the weightAND WHEAT. Prepared with Liquid Margarine: Liquid
loss torch where subway left off.soybean oil, water, partially hydrogenated cottonseed
The latest is the Taco Bell drive through diet. With itsand soybean oils, salt, hydrogenated cottonseed oil,
own dedicated website and advertising campaign, thesoy lecithin, mono- and diglycerides, sodium benzoate
drive through diet flaunts their own "Jared": Christine!and potassium sorbate (preservative), artificial flavor,
The ads, which are admittedly conservative, (perhapscitric acid, vitamin A palmitate, beta carotene (color).
due to more stringent FTC laws), say Christine lost 54(and don't forget the 800 mg of sodium).
lbs over 2 years by reducing her calories to 1250 aHOLY CRAP! Shouldn't chicken breast be just one
day, and part of her success came from choosingingredient... chicken breast?! Isn't that generally what
Taco Bell's new lower calorie "Fresco" items.healthy, whole food is - one ingredient?
These include "7 diet items with 150 to 240 caloriesThis is not food. It's more like what author Michael
and under 9 grams of fat." For example, there's aPollan would call an "edible food-like substance."
chicken soft taco with only 170 calories and 4 gramsWhat about the honey mustard sauce? The first
of fat.ingredient after water is... SUGAR!
By swapping traditional food items with some of theseThe flour tortilla ingredients? Enriched bleached wheat
lower calorie menu items, you'd take in fewer caloriesflour, also made with vegetable shortening (may
and less fat. If all else remained equal, this could helpcontain one or more of the following: hydrogenated
you lose weight. For people who refuse to give upsoybean oil, soybean oil, partially hydrogenated
eating at fast food restaurants, this is arguably asoybean oil, hydrogenated cottonseed oil with mono-
positive thing.and diglycerides added), contains 2% or less of the
Take my brother for example, He's not a total junkfollowing: sugar, leavening (sodium aluminum sulfate,
food junkie, but left to his own devices, he WILL makecalcium sulfate, sodium phosphate, baking soda, corn
a beeline to Taco Bell and McDonalds and so will thestarch, monocalcium phosphate), salt, wheat gluten,
friends he hangs out with.dough conditioners, sodium metabisulfite, distilled
I went to McDonalds with him a few months ago (notmonoglycerides.
by choice - I was dragged there), and he was about toTrans fats? Sugar? Aluminum? Stuff you can't
order a bacon cheeseburger. I glanced at the menupronounce and have to look up to find out it's
and said, "That's 790 calories!" I glanced down at hispreservatives and disinfectants?
belly then continued, "Look, they have chicken wraps.Don't confuse the issues: weight loss and health....
Why don't you have one of those?" WithoutCalories and nutrition. There IS a difference!
questioning me, he agreed, apparently happy just toThis is what makes "healthy" fast food a double
get any McDonalds fix.edged sword.
Right there at the counter they had the nutritionSome people, like my brother, simply aren't going to
information sheets:give up fast food completely. If I can get him to make
McDonald's honey mustard grilled chicken wrap: 260better bad choices that could help him control his
calories, 9 grams fat, 27 grams of carbs, 18 grams ofweight. If that works, then I'm pleased that the fast
protein.food restaurants have such choices to offer.
That saved him 530 calories. Am I happy there isBut if you wanted to make a good choice - a healthy
something with 260 calories on the menu and not justchoice - you'd forget about "driving through" anywhere
700 calories across the board? Absolutely. Do Ifor your diet. You'd shop for whole, fresh, natural real
applaud the fast food restaurants for offering lowerfood, keep a well-stocked kitchen... and learn how to
calorie choices? You bet. But here's the big question:cook.
It may be nice to have these lower calorie choices onThe Subway diet, the Drive Through diet, The Cookie
the fast food menus (especially with calories posted)Diet, or the Weight Watchers approved McDonalds
but are these really "healthy choices?"menu (yes its true, what a pair that is!) Don't kid
A few journalists and bloggers caught theyourself - this is not only not healthy, it's not healthier -
incongruency and cleverly countered, "These new fastit's lower calorie junk food.
food menu items are NOT healthy, they're only"Welcome to our restaurant sir. Would you like a large
'healthi-ER.'"plate of dog poo or a small plate of dog poo?"
I think they're both mistaken. This food is not healthy"No thank you, I will take neither. No matter what the
nor is it healthier. It's only lower in calories.serving size, crap is still crap.
You could say these lower calorie fast food items are