The History and Growth of Hydroponics Systems

>gardeners have made their dreams come true by
Everyday people have begun to purchase their ownmaking their living in their backyard greenhouse and
hydroponic systems to grow great tasting and freshselling their produce to local restaurants and markets.
food for their family and friends. Educators have alsoThe potential of hydroponic culture is incredible, but
begun to realize the amazing applications thatcommercial hydroponics in the United States was held
hydroponics can have in the classroom. Manyback until hydroponic systems that were economical
gardeners have made their dreams come true byto build and relatively easy to operate became
making their living in their backyard greenhouse andavailable in the marketplace. With the advent of high
selling their produce to local restaurants and markets.tech plastics and simpler system design, this came
Hydroponics means working water and comes fromabout in the late 1970s. The energy saving poly
the Greek words 'hydro' and 'ponos', meaning watergreenhouse covers, the PVC pipe used in the feed
and labor. Many different civilizations have utilizedsystems, and the nutrient injector pumps &
hydroponic growing techniques throughout history soreservoir tanks were all made of types of plastic not
they are not a new method of growing plants. Giantavailable prior to the 1970s.
strides have been made over the years in thisAs both small and large hydroponic farms were
innovative area of agriculture.established in the late 1970s, it was proven that
Throughout the last century, scientists and horticulturistshydroponic culture could produce premium produce
have experimented with different methods ofand be a profitable venture. As hydroponics attracted
hydroponics. One of the potential applications ofmore growers, complete plant nutrient formulas, and
hydroponics that helped continue research was forhydroponic greenhouse systems were being
growing produce in non-arable areas of the world.marketed. Environmental control systems were being
Hydroponics was also integrated into the spacedeveloped to help growers provide the ideal plant
program as hydroponics easily fit into their sustainabilityenvironment in addition to the ideal plant diet.
plans. The research for their plans is ongoing.Commercial crop growers are turning to soil less
By the 1970s, scientists and analysts wee not the onlycultivation more and more. The speed of growth
people interest in hydroponics. Traditional farmers andcombined with the control over the growing
eager hobbyists began to be attracted to the virtuesenvironment means higher quality crops. The worry
of hydroponic growing. Some of the positive aspectsover soil born diseases and pests are greatly reduced,
of hydroponics include the ability to produce higherplus weeding is a thing of the past. For commercial
yields than soil-based agriculture and they allow foodgrowers, rapid harvest and higher yields are great
to be grown and consumed in areas of the world thatreasons to grow hydroponically. The techniques used
cannot support crops in the soil.by commercial growers are now available to the
Hydroponics also eliminates the need for massivehome gardener.
pesticide use, which makes the air, water, soil, and foodHydroponics may be used in underdeveloped countries
much cleaner. Commercial growers are changing tofor food production in limited space. It is even feasible
hydroponics like never before as the ideals surroundingto grow hydroponically in areas of poor soil conditions,
the growing techniques touch on subjects that interestsuch as deserts. The desert sand serves as a good
most people, including world hunger and making thegrowing media and seawater can be used to mix
world cleaner.nutrient solution once the salts have been removed.
Everyday people have begun to purchase their ownThe popularity of hydroponics has increased
hydroponic systems to grow great tasting and freshdramatically over a very short period of time.
food for their family and friends. Educators have alsoExperimentation and research in the area of indoor
begun to realize the amazing applications thatand outdoor hydroponic growing is an ongoing process.
hydroponics can have in the classroom. Many